REMICADE® (infliximab)
IS THE FIRST BIOLOGIC THERAPY APPROVED BY THE FDA TO INDUCE AND MAINTAIN
CLINICAL REMISSION IN PATIENTS WITH MODERATE TO SEVERE CROHN'S DISEASE
9/10/2002
MALVERN, Pa., July 1, 2002 - The U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) today granted marketing approval to REMICADE® (infliximab)
to provide long-term remission-level control of the debilitating symptoms of
Crohn's disease (CD), a gastrointestinal disorder that affects more than a
half-million Americans. REMICADE is the first and only biologic approved to
reduce signs and symptoms and induce and maintain clinical remission in patients
with moderately to severely active Crohn’s disease who have had an inadequate
response to conventional therapy.
The approval was based on 54-week data from the ACCENT I
trial, the largest study of a biologic therapy ever conducted in Crohn's
disease, involving 545 patients with moderate to severe CD at centers in North
America, Europe, and Israel. The objective of the trial was to evaluate the
safety and effectiveness of REMICADE as a maintenance therapy for CD. The study
also evaluated the effect of maintenance regimen on steroid use and
health-related quality of life.
"The painful and debilitating symptoms of Crohn's
disease can have a substantial impact on a patient's daily life," said Gary
Lichtenstein, M.D., Associate Professor of Medicine, Director of the Center for
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania.
"For the first time, we have a therapy that can both induce and maintain
remission-level control of disease symptoms, in many cases, while reducing or
eliminating the need for steroid use. This is a significant advance."
Patients interested in learning more about the new CD
indication may contact a special toll-free hotline (1-866-548-1641) or visit www.remicade.com.
With more than three million vials sold and 277,000 patients treated worldwide,
REMICADE is the market share leader among tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha)
therapies and the only biologic indicated for the treatment of both CD and
rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a painful and potentially disabling condition that
affects more than two million Americans.
Study Design
Patients enrolled in the ACCENT I trial were given a single REMICADE 5 mg/kg
infusion. Those who responded at week two were randomly assigned to three
treatment groups. One group received placebo at weeks two and six followed by
repeat infusions of placebo every eight weeks. The second group received
infusions of 5 mg/kg of REMICADE at weeks two and six followed by subsequent
infusions at the same dose every eight weeks. A third group received infusions
of 5 mg/kg of REMICADE at weeks two and six followed by repeat infusions of 10
mg/kg every eight weeks thereafter. Infusions continued for all treatment groups
through week 46. The co-primary endpoints were the proportion of patients who
responded at week two and were still in remission at week 30, and the time to
loss of response through week 54 in patients who responded. Response and
remission were assessed using the Crohn’s disease activity index (CDAI).
Response was defined as a decrease of =25% and =70 points in CDAI
score. Remission was defined as a CDAI score of less than 150.
Remission-Level Control of Symptoms
Researchers found that 57% of patients (311/545) responded to a single infusion
of REMICADE at two weeks of treatment. Among responders, significantly more
patients receiving maintenance treatment with REMICADE 5mg/kg achieved clinical
remission at week 30 (39%) compared to placebo maintenance patients (25%).
Additionally, patients in the REMICADE maintenance groups had a longer time to
loss of response than patients in the placebo maintenance group.
Ability to Reduce or Eliminate the Need for Steroids
A significantly greater proportion of patients receiving maintenance therapy
with REMICADE were in clinical remission and able to reduce or eliminate steroid
use compared to those treated with placebo. At week 54, more than twice as many
patients in the REMICADE 5 mg/kg maintenance group were in remission and had
discontinued steroid use (25%) compared to patients treated with a single
infusion of REMICADE 5 mg/kg followed by placebo (11%).
Improvement in Health-Related Quality of Life
In the ACCENT I trial, the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) and
the Short-Form 36 (SF-36) were used to assess disease-specific and
health-related quality of life, respectively. The IBDQ and the SF-36 are
validated patient-reporting tools. The IBDQ provides relevant data on bowel
function and abdominal pain, systemic symptoms, social functioning, and
emotional health. The SF-36 is a measurement tool used to assess the physical
and mental health status of a patient. At weeks 30 and 54, a significant
improvement from baseline was seen among patients in the 5 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg
REMICADE treated groups compared to the placebo group in the disease-specific
IBDQ, particularly in the bowel and systemic components, and in the physical
component summary score of the SF-36.
About REMICADE
REMICADE is a monoclonal antibody that specifically targets and irreversibly
binds to TNF-alpha. Overproduction of TNF-alpha is believed to play a role in CD
and RA, and may also be important in a wide range of other immune-mediated
inflammatory disorders.
In addition to reducing pain and stiffness and inhibiting
the progression of structural damage, REMICADE, in combination with methotrexate,
is the first and only drug approved by the FDA to improve physical function in
patients with moderately to severely active RA who have had an inadequate
response to methotrexate alone. REMICADE is the only drug that can address all
key elements of RA treatment, as defined by the new 2002 American College of
Rheumatology treatment guidelines.
When treating patients with Crohn's disease, the recommended
dose of REMICADE is 5 mg/kg given as an induction regimen at zero, two, and six
weeks followed by a maintenance regimen at the same dose every eight weeks
thereafter. REMICADE is also approved for the reduction in the number of
draining enterocutaneous fistulas in patients with fistulizing Crohn's disease.
The safety and efficacy of therapy for fistulizing Crohn's disease continued
beyond three doses have not been established.
About Crohn's Disease
CD is a chronic inflammatory bowel disorder that commonly affects the lower part
of the small intestine and the large intestine and typically begins in late
childhood or early adulthood. The disease causes inflammation of the
gastrointestinal tract, typically resulting in symptoms such as diarrhea, fever,
abdominal pain, and weight loss. Although corticosteriods have been the
first-line therapy for patients with moderate to severe disease, prolonged
steroid use can result in a number of serious side effects, including mood
swings, cataracts, diabetes, osteoporosis, and hypertension.
Important Information
Many people with heart failure should not take REMICADE; so, prior to treatment,
patients should discuss any heart condition with their doctor. Patients should
tell their doctor right away if they develop new or worsening symptoms of heart
failure (such as shortness of breath or swelling of their feet).
There are reports of serious infections, including
tuberculosis (TB) and sepsis. Some of these infections have been fatal. Patients
should tell their doctor if they have had recent or past exposure to people with
TB. Their doctor will evaluate them for TB and perform a skin test. If a patient
has latent (inactive) TB, his or her doctor should begin TB treatment before
starting REMICADE. If a patient is prone to or has a history of infections,
currently has one, or develops one while taking REMICADE, he or she should tell
his or her doctor right away. Patients should also tell their doctor if they
have lived in a region where histoplasmosis is common, or if they have or have
had a disease that affects the nervous system, or if they experience any
numbness, tingling, or visual disturbances.
There are also reports of serious infusion reactions with
hives, difficulty breathing, and low blood pressure. In clinical studies, some
people experienced the following common side effects: upper respiratory
infections, headache, nausea, cough, sinusitis, or mild reactions to the
infusion such as rash or itchy skin. Please read important information about
REMICADE, including full prescribing information, at www.remicade.com
About Centocor
Centocor is a leading biopharmaceutical company that creates, acquires, and
markets cost-effective therapies that yield long-term benefits for patients and
the healthcare community. Its products, developed primarily through monoclonal
antibody technology, help physicians deliver innovative treatments to improve
human health and restore patients' quality of life. Centocor is a wholly owned
subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson.
Centocor has exclusive marketing rights to REMICADE in the
United States. Schering-Plough Corporation (NYSE:SGP) has rights to market
REMICADE in all other countries throughout the world, except in Japan and parts
of the Far East where Tanabe Seiyaku, Ltd. will market the product.